成功组织演讲的小绝招
How to begin
如何开头
To tell a story (about yourself);
讲个(自己的)故事;
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;
对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢;
To pay the listeners a compliment;
称赞一下听众;
To quote ;
引用名人名言;
To use unusual statistics;
使用一些不平常的数据;
To ask the audience a challenging question;
问观众一个挑战性的问题;
To show a video or a slide.
播放录像带或看幻灯片。
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How to close
如何结尾
To repeat your opening;
重复你的开头;
To summarize your presentation;
概括你的演讲;
To close with an anecdote;
以趣事结尾;
To end with a call to action;
以号召行动结尾;
To ask a rhetorical question;
以反问结尾;
To make a statement;
以一个陈述句结尾;
To show an outline of your presentation.
展示演讲大纲。
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How to organize the speech
怎样组织演讲
To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据;
To use notecards;
使用卡片;
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How to use cards
怎样使用卡片
Number your cards on the top right;
在卡片的右上角标上数字;
Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;
Write up to five key words on other cards;
其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;
Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
用颜色来标记你想强调的词;
Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
在某一处提醒自己查看时间。
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nos in public speaking:
演讲切忌:
Talking too rapidly;
语速太快;
Speaking in a monotone;
声音单调;
Using too high a vocal pitch;
声音尖细;
Talking and not saying much;
“谈”得太多,说得太少;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
感情不充分;
Talking down to the audience;
对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;
Using too many “big” words;
夸张的词语使用得太多;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;
Using slang or profanity;
使用俚语或粗俗语;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
演讲无组织,散乱无序;
Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
说话绕弯子,不切中主题;
来源:英语学习网