英文欣赏之人生感悟 （90）固定电话的消亡 Is This the Death of Telephone?
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Is This the Death of Telephone?
固定电话的消亡
The demise of the landline has gone almost unnoticed.
固定电话的消亡几乎是无声无息的。
After all, the din of mundane phone chatter is all around us-on the bus, at the next table in a restaurant.
毕竟，我们身边仍然充斥着日常电话聊天的嘈杂声-无论是在公交车上，还是在餐馆的邻桌处。
What difference does it make whether the cables lie underground or not?
电话线是否埋在地下对我我们来说又有什么区别呢？
A lot, actually.
实际上，有很大区别。
The death of the landline is a cultural shift that affects our personal and public lives.
固定电话的消亡是一场影响着我们个人和公共生活的文化变革。
It has freed us from our groupings-in the office,where email has disconnected us from what the people who sit three feet away do all day,and even more significantly, at home.
它将我们从群体中分解出来-在办公室，电子邮件切断了距离仅咫尺之遥的同事间的交流；但更为显著的是它对家庭的影响。
In any household in the days before mobiles took over,the landline served as a switchboard for everyone’s connections outside the home.
在手机一统天下之前，固定电话是家庭成员与外界交流的中转站。
The phone rang, you answered it,you asked who was calling,and then you passed the phone over.
铃声响起，你拿起电话，询问是谁，然后将话筒递给对方要找的人。
Everyone knew who called you, and how long you spoke for.
每个人都会知道谁找了你，你们聊了多久。
Within families, couples, flatmates,it was a kind of invisible knowledge map about the state of everyone’s romantic and social lives,and one we took for granted.
家人，夫妻和室友间存在着一张刻画每个人的恋爱和社交生活的隐形认知地图，我们曾经认为这一切都是理所当然的。
Now, we are all freelance operatives.
而如今我们都变成了独立的操作员。
And devoted though we are to our mobiles,most of the time we aren’t talking but typing.
尽管我们钟情于手机，但大部分时间我们并不是在用它聊天，而是在打字。
Comic Relief this year heavily promoted the option to donate by text,to save you having to actually speak to anyone.
慈善机构Comic Relief今年大力推广短信捐款，使你无须跟任何人交谈。
Office culture has become increasingly silent.
办公室文化变得愈发安静。
As someone who learned how to do my job as a junior by listening to people around me-editors commissioning, writers interviewing-I wonder how today’s young people learn the ropes.
在我刚入行时，我是通过聆听周围人来学会如果工作的-编辑怎样分派任务，撰稿人怎样采访对象-这让我不禁好奇，现在的年轻人是怎样学会这些技巧的。
Now that the corner office is as retrospective as Mad Men,open-plan culture demands a level of quiet.
既然位于角落的豪华办公室意见是属于《广告狂人》那个时代的古董了，开放的办公隔间确实需要一定程度的安静。
But it’s odd, on a personal as well as a professional level.
但不论从哪个角度还是专业角度来说，这种安静都是古怪的。
When I started work,you knew everything about the person who sat next to you,because they had no choice but to conduct their relationships with their lover,their mother, their bank manager from their desk phone,while you had no choice but to pretend not to listen.
在我刚开始工作的年代，你会了解坐在你旁边的同事的一切。因为他们不得不使用桌上的固定电话打给自己的请人，妈妈和银行经理，而你也不得不假装什么都没听到。
These days, all you overhear is the clatter of typing,the lull while they wait for a response,and then the rapt concentration when the emailed reply appears.
如今，你无意中听到的只有键盘的敲击声，他们等待回复时的沉寂，以及收到邮件回复时的专注。
1.cultural shift 文化转变
The death of the landline is a cultural shift that affects our personal and public lives.
固定电话的消逝是一场影响着人们私人生活和公共生活的文化变革。
For old and new media alike this may be a cultural shift in how we use and understand media, a glasnost that comes with everyone’s ability to self-publish.
对于新老媒体一样，这是我们如何理解媒体的一次文化转换，我们是和大家一同展示大家都有能力自我展示的东西。
2.even more 越发；愈加
Small banks are even more aggressive.
小银行的力度更大。
China may be even more extreme.
中国的情况可能更加极端。
3.pass over 置之不理，忽视；去世
Will the storm pass over us today?
我们之间的风暴会过去吗？
To pass over or through in flight.
穿过在飞行中经过或穿过。
4.speak to 对…讲；围绕…谈
He was trying to get me to speak to mom again.
他那时正努力让我乐意再和妈妈说话。
That’s why I didn’t speak to you on tuesday night.
那就是我星期二晚上没有和你说话的原因。