常用日常交际英语用语大全整理
一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations and responses）
1.- Well done and congratulations to you. – Thanks very much.
2.- I hope you’ll succeed in everything. – So do I.
3.- I wish you success. – Thank you.
4.- We send you our best wishes. – Thank you very much.
5.- Happy new year ! – Happy new year! (The same to you.)
6.- A merry Christmas to you. – Thank you.
7.- I hope you’ll have a good time. – Thank you.
8.- Happy birthday! – Thank you.
二、邀請和应答 （Invitations and responses）
1.- Would you like to come to the party? – Oh yes, thank you.
2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. – I’m sorry, but I can’t.
3.- Will you go dancing with us? – Of course. I’ll be glad to.
4.- Will you come to our English Evening? – Yes, thank you.
5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? – OK. When?
6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. – OK. Thank you very much.
三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement）
1. – I think the shop is closed at this time of day. – No, I think it’s open.
2. – I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. – I really can’t agree with you. I prefer science.
3. – I think I shall read a book instead. – Good idea. That’s much better than watching a bad TV Programme.
4．- I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always telling strange stories. – I know. But this time I can’t decide if he is right or not.
5. – I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. – Maybe. But I prefer art. 6. – Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English. – You are quite right.
四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）
1.- Sorry to trouble you. – That’s all right.
2.- Oh, I am so sorry. – That’s quite all right.
3.- I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. – No trouble at all.
4.- I’m soory. I lost the key to your bike. – It doesn’t matter.
5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. – It doesn’t matter.
6.- You haven’t paid for it yet. – Oh, I’m really very sorry.
五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions）
1. – The park isn’t far from here. Shall we walk there? – OK.
2 .- You’d better close the windows. It’s cold in the room. – All right.
3．- If you are not better by then, I’ll take you to see the doctor. – OK. Thank you very much.
4. – You must look after yourself and keep healthy. – Yes, I will. Thanks.
5. – The museum is very far from here. Let’catch a bus, shall we? – OK. Let’s catch a bus.
6. – You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. – Thank you for your advice.
六、 打电话 （Making telephone calls）
1.- Hello! – Hello, Bill? – No, this is Sam. – Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?
2.- Hello. – Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
3.- No. 5 Middle School. – Mr Green, please. – I’m sorry. Mr Green is not in. – When will he be back? – About six this afternoon. – All right. I’ll ring again then. – Very well.
4. – Hello! – Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? – Sorry! It’s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly? – Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? – Sure. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. – Thank you. Goodbye.
七、請求允許和应答 （Asking for permission and responses）
1.- Please let me help you. – No, thanks. I can carry it.
2.- Can I see your licence, please? – OK.
3.- May I call you James? – Of course, if you wish.
4.- Could I borrow a pen, please? – Of course. With pleasure.
5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? – Yes, here you are.
6.- May I ask you several questions? – Yes, of course.
八、提供… 和应答 （Offers and responses）
1.- May I help you? – Oh yes, thank you.
2.- Let me help you with the bags. – Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 3.- Can we help you? – I want to go to hospital. But I can’t. My leg hurts.
4.- Must I clean the classroom now? – Oh, you needn’t.
5.- Would you like a cup of tea? – Yes, please.
6.- What can I do for you? – I’d like to have an English-English dictionary.
九、问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses）
1. – Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? – Oh, it’s over there.
2. – Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is? – Look! It’s on the other side of the road.
3. – How far is the post office, please? – Only a few kilometers.
4. – Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? – Go down this street. At the end of the road you’ll see it.
5．- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? – Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You’ll find it.