TED演讲之寻找真理:科学可以回答道德问题(5)

But if questions affect human well-being

但如果这个问题是影响到人身幸福的

then they do have answers, whether or not we can find them.

他们是有答案的,无论我们找不着得到

And just admitting this — just admitting that there are right and wrong answers to the question of how humans flourish

承认吧,当我们尝试解决人类幸福的问题是可能会有错误答案的

will change the way we talk about morality,

承认这个事实能改变我们讨论道德的方法

and will change our expectations of human cooperation in the future.

也会改变我们在合作共创未来时所期待的结果

For instance, there are 21 states in our country where corporal punishment in the classroom is legal,

举例来说,在美国还有21个州在课堂上进行体罚是合法的

where it is legal for a teacher to beat a child with a wooden board, hard,

老师可以合法的用木板

and raising large bruises and blisters and even breaking the skin.

把孩子打得瘀伤、起水泡、甚至破皮

And hundreds of thousands of children, incidentally, are subjected to this every year.

每年有千百个孩子都在遭受这样的待遇

The locations of these enlightened districts, I think, will fail to surprise you.

而且我认为,你会很吃惊,这都是些什么省份

We're not talking about Connecticut.

不是康涅狄格州

And the rationale for this behavior is explicitly religious.

宗教往往是这些做法背后的理由

The creator of the universe himself has told us not to spare the rod,

创造宇宙的造物主说,告诉我们不要”不忍用仗“

lest we spoil the child — this is in Proverbs 13 and 20, and I believe, 23.

不然会宠坏孩子,这是《旧约箴言》第13章20和23节

But we can ask the obvious question: Is it a good idea, generally speaking,

我们可以问一个简单的问题,以常理判断

to subject children to pain and violence and public humiliation

让孩子经历这样的痛苦,暴力和在众人面前被羞辱

as a way of encouraging healthy emotional development and good behavior?

会带来健康的情绪发展和良好行为模式吗?

Is there any doubt that this question has an answer, and that it matters?

我们之中有人怀疑这个问题不但有解答,而且对我们来说很重要?

演讲简介

几个世纪来,科学被排拒在善恶对错的问题以外。Sam Harris提出科学不但可以,更应当成为道德问题的准则,为人类设立新人道价值,带领我们走向真正的幸福生活。

NSDA“SDcamps”全国英语演讲与辩论大赛(大学组)/SDcamps全国中小学生英语演讲与辩论大会(中小学及幼儿组)/美式辩论赛(以下简称大赛/大会)现诚招全国省市合作伙伴或城市合伙人,共同进行推广NSDA赛事品牌、举办赛事及培训活动、开展素质教育、美式营地项目等多方面合作。

我们希望认同NSDA理念,有赛事组织经验,或有教育资源,特别是有理想有热情的机构或个人一起携手,共同推广NSDA品牌、赛事及素质教育。以机构的形式,或以城市合伙人的方式均可。具体的赛事组织、盈利模式,欢迎电话或微信咨询。

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