TED演讲之败中求胜 医生们会犯错误(11)

What they need is an environment to be able to do that. 他们只是需要一个场合来吐露心声。 What they need is a redefined medical culture. 他们需要的是一个重新定义的医学文化。 And it starts with one physician at a time. 从一位又一位个别的医生开始。 The redefined physician is human, knows she's human, accepts it, isn't proud of making mistakes, 重新定义过的医生也是人类,...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 试验 排除错误和万能神力(7)

How do you do it? Well you have this great big tank full of liquid detergent. 你怎么做呢? 你有这么一大池子的液体清洁剂。 You pump it at a high pressure through a nozzle. You create a spray of detergent. 你用高压将它压过一个喷嘴,你制造了清洁剂喷雾。 Then the spray dries. It turns into powder. It falls to the floor. 喷雾干燥后就成了粉末,掉在地板上。 You scoop it up. You put...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 医生们会犯错误(4)

And that wasn't a difficult diagnosis to make. 这不是一个困难的诊断。 I made it and I set to work treating her. 作出诊断后我开始着手帮她治疗。 I gave her aspirin. I gave her medications to relieve the strain on her heart. 我开给了她阿司匹林,并给了她一些可以减轻她心脏负担的药物。 I gave her medications that we call diuretics, water pills, to get her to pee out the access...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 试验 排除错误和万能神力(1)

It's the Second World War. A German prison camp. 这是二战期间,一个德国集中营。 And this man, Archie Cochrane, is a prisoner of war and a doctor, and he has a problem. 这个人,阿奇·卡克伦,是战俘也是一名医生,他遇到了一个问题。 The problem is that the men under his care are suffering from an excruciating and debilitating condition that Archie doesn't really understan...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 试验 排除错误和万能神力(4)

Well let me give you an example. 让我来给你们一个例子。 Imagine for a moment that, instead of Tim Harford in front of you, there was Hans Rosling presenting his graphs. 你们想象一下,现在如果站在你们面前的不是我,而是汉斯·罗斯林在展示他的图表。 You know Hans: the Mick Jagger of TED. 你们知道汉斯: TED的米克·贾格尔。 And he'd be showing you these amazing statistics, these...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 怎样从错误中学习(6)

There are a million pictures that I could click through here, 我有上百万张照片可以展示, and had to choose carefully — this is one of my favorites — of students learning, 可我得小心的选择–好,这是我最喜欢的一张–学生正在学习的照片, of what learning can look like in a landscape where we let go of the idea that kids have to come to school to get the inf...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 医生们会犯错误(5)

So I signed the discharge papers, and an ambulance came, paramedics came to take her home. 我在出院单上签了名, 一辆救护车来后急救人员将她送回了家。 And I went back to my work on the wards. 之后我回到了我在诊所的工作。 All the rest of that day, that afternoon, I had this kind of gnawing feeling inside my stomach. 在接下来的一天中, 那天下午, 我的肠胃有着一种翻滚的感觉。 But...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 怎样从错误中学习(5)

My students produced these info-graphics 我的学生们制作了这些信息图表, as a result of a unit that we decided to do at the end of the year responding to the oil spill. 结果是我们决定以这个汇报作为我们学年的总结报告,内容是回应漏油事件。 I asked them to take the examples that we were seeing of the info-graphics that existed in a lot of mass media, 我要求他们拿他们看过的资讯图...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 试验 排除错误和万能神力(3)

I'm not even telling you the story because I think we should be running more carefully controlled randomized trials in all aspects of public policy, 我跟你说这个故事也不是因为我认为,我们在公共政策的各个方面,做随机抽样试验时,应该更小心, although I think that would also be completely awesome. 虽然我觉得这样做真的很好。 I'm telling you this story because Archie Coch...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 医生们会犯错误(6)

And I was shocked and shaken to the core. 我震惊不已, 吓得不得了。 And I went through this roller coaster, because after they stabilized her, she went to the intensive care unit, and I hoped against hope that she would recover. 之后我的心情便像是做着云霄飞车一般, 因为当他们将她的情况稳定下来后, 便将她送进了加护病房, 我在绝望中希望她能够醒过来。 And over the next two or t...

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TED演讲之败中求胜 试验 排除错误和万能神力(8)

We have no idea why it works, no idea at all. 我们不知道,为什么它那么高效,根本不知道。 And the moment you step back from the God complex — let's just try to have a bunch of stuff; 当你不再认为自己有万能神力——而是开始尝试一些东西; let's have a systematic way of determining what's working and what's not — you can solve your problem. 用一个系统的...

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是Kathy还是Cathy

我的一位好朋友告诉我发生在他的企业的一件轶事,清楚地说明了企业的文化。一天,企业的总裁正在我朋友的部门所在的那层四处转悠。他在寻找一位主管,这时发现她正在和一位同事谈事。她热情地和他打招呼,他应答着并茫然地瞥了一眼她的同事,问道:“新来的?” 而那位同事已来了七年。你能想象得到当时他的感觉有多么的自惭形秽? 当他在聘用以前还接受过企业领导的面试,对他无比崇拜,并勤勤...

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盘点:职场新人常犯的错误

作为刚入职的新人,对于职场肯定有着很多的困惑。总会担心自己这里做得不好,那里做得不行,有些毛病有可能成为你今后职业发展的大敌。者根据观察和对部分用人单位的调查,总结了职场新人常犯的错误。 职场新人常犯的错误一: 习惯了趿着拖鞋,穿着短裤在校园里漫不经心闲逛的小张,眼看着同事们大热天的穿白衬衣打领带,打心眼里感到别扭。自己进了办公室第一件事就是先解领带,后来天气太热,小张干脆穿...

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教育孩子六种错误态度

(一)表扬过多 太多的表扬会给孩子造成许多束缚与负担,当达不到父母的期望时,孩子很容易产生挫折、内疚感。如父母总夸孩子“太聪明了”,当考试成绩不理想时,孩子就会产生深深的自责与沮丧,自尊心与自信心受到沉重的打击。 因此,父母最好就某件具体的事情表扬孩子,如“你今天的作业写得很好!” (二)提问过多 由于迫切地希望更多地了解孩子,许多父母往往一等孩子放学就问个不停,“今天老师有没有提问你?...

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