TED演讲之心灵的世界:抑郁,我们各自隐藏的秘密(2)

If you told me that I'd have to be depressed for the next month, 如果你告诉我,我会在接下来的一个月里一直抑郁 I would say, "As long I know it'll be over in November, I can do it." 我会说,“只要一个月之后不抑郁了我就可以接受。” But if you said to me, "You have to have acute anxiety for the next month," 但如果你告诉我,“你会在接下来的一个月里严重焦...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:用玩具创造世界(7)

Now as we pull away from this world — we're going to keep pulling away from the star now. 现在,我们将视线从这个世界里移出来–我们从这个星球移出来了 One of the things that always frustrated me a little bit about astronomy 天文学中有一点曾让儿时的我时常感到困扰: when I was a kid is how it was always presented so two-dimensionally and so static. 为什么它总是二...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:电子游戏中的大脑(3)

Actually, those action video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention, 事实上,动作电子游戏的玩家在注意力方面还有很多其他优势。 and one aspect of attention which is also improved for the better 其中之一得到提高的是能够更好地 is our ability to track objects around in the world. 追踪周围的物体。 This is something we use all the time. 这个能力我们很多时候都...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:最棒的游戏社交圈(3)

Back at SCVNGR, we like to joke that with seven game dynamics, 在SCVNGR的时候,我们总开玩笑说,如果有7个玩游戏的动机的话, you can get anyone to do anything. 我们就能让任何人做任何事情。 And so today, I'm going to show you four, 今天我给大家介绍四种, because I hope to have a competitive advantage at the end of this, still. 因为我想保留一些,以保证我的相对优势。 So the f...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:用玩具创造世界(3)

Now once we mate, we click on the egg. 我们一旦交配之后,就可以点这个蛋。 And this is where the game starts getting interesting, 这样游戏就变得很有趣了, because one of the things we really focused on here was giving the players very high-leverage tools, 因为我们的重点工作致意就是让玩家利用事半功倍的工具, so that for a very small amount of effort the player can make somethi...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:拇指游戏(3)

While you are basking in the glow 当你沉浸在你第一次 of having won your first massively multiplayer thumb-wrestling game, 赢得超级多人拇指摔跤比赛胜利的光荣中时 let's do a quick recap on the positive emotions. 我们来说说这当中的正面情绪 So curiosity. 好奇心 I said "massively multiplayer thumb-wrestling." 当我说超级多人拇指摔跤的时候 You were like, "What th...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:用玩具创造世界(4)

And then we can test it out, once we've done that, and see how it would move around. 我们完成这一项之后,就可以测试一下,让它四处走动一下。 And so at this point the computer is procedurally animating this creature. 这时,电脑就会自动地控制这个生物的移动。 It's looking at whatever I've designed. It will actually bring it to life. 电脑听命于我的设计,然后让它动起来...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:拇指游戏(2)

Now, before we get started 现在,在我们开始之前 This is great. You're excited to play. 很好。你们已经等不及了– before we get started, can I havethe slides back up here really quick, 在我们开始之前,我在上面再放几张投影片 because if you get good at this game, 因为如果你对这个游戏很在行的话 I want you to know there are some advanced levels. 我想让你知道还有其它进阶版 ...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:电子游戏中的大脑(5)

Now in a sense, when we think about the effect of video games on the brain, 从某种意义上来说,我们可以认为电子游戏对于大脑的影响 it's very similar to the effect of wine on the health. 和酒对于健康的影响很相似。 There are some very poor uses of wine. 喝酒可能会造成很糟糕的结果, There are some very poor uses of video games. 玩电子游戏也是。 But when consumed in reasonable...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:电子游戏中的大脑(2)

And so I'm going to take a few examples from our work. 我想要举几个我们在研究中发现的例子。 One first saying that I'm sure you all have heard 这第一个说法,我想大多数人都听说过: is the fact that too much screen time makes your eyesight worse. 看太久屏幕会导致视力下降。 That's a statement about vision. 这是个关于视力的说法。 There may be vision scientists among y...

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TED演讲之心灵的世界:抑郁,我们各自隐藏的秘密(9)

I was really moved by these experiences, 我被这些真实的故事深深打动了 and I decided that I wanted to write about them 我之前计划只是写一本书来记录 not only in a book I was working on, but also in an article, 但是现在我觉得远远不够,我还要写一篇文章 and so I got a commission from The New York Times Magazine to write about depression among the indigent. 所以我跟纽约时报杂志说...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:打游戏激起对学习的热情(5)

Most of the educational games that are out there today are really flashcards. 今天的多数教育游戏是过时的,它们只是卡片游戏。 They're glorified drill and practice. 它们都是很耗人的和需要人们的耐心来玩。 They don't have the depth, the rich narrative that really engaging video games have, 它们没有真正打电子游戏时的那种耐玩性,丰富的游戏互动性, that the boys are really ...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:最棒的游戏社交圈(2)

But this is sort of the important stages in which that framework will get built, 平台建设是很重要的阶段, and so we want to all be thinking about it consciously now. 所以现在我们都要自然而然地思考这个问题。 Just before we jump into that, there's sort of a question of: why is this important? 当我们开始讨论这个问题之前,还有一个问题,那就是:为什么重要? I'm sort of ma...

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TED演讲之心灵的世界:抑郁,我们各自隐藏的秘密(5)

It's easier to help schizophrenics who perceive 相对而言帮助精神分裂症患者更容易 that there's something foreign inside of them that needs to be exorcised, 他们认为自己身体里面有某些异质需要被驱除 but it's difficult with depressives, 但对于抑郁症患者来说这很难 because we believe we are seeing the truth. 因为我们坚信自己看到的是事实 But the truth lies. 但事实是会说...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:电子游戏中的大脑(4)

You all know about multitasking. 你们都知道"多任务处理"(multitasking)。 You all have been faulty of multitasking when you're driving and you pick up your cellphone. 一边开车一边拿起手机的多任务处理不是明智之举。 Bad idea. Very bad idea. 非常糟糕。 Why? Because as your attention shifts to your cell phone, 为什么?因为你的注意力实际上转移到了你的手机上, you are ...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:最棒的游戏社交圈(5)

The final one I want to talk about — and it's a great one to end on — 我最后想讲的是——用来结尾很好的例子是 is this concept of communal discovery, 社群探索的概念, a dynamic in which everyone has to work together to achieve something. 人们需要一起工作来达到某个目标的动机。 And communal discovery is powerful because it leverages 社群探索有影响力的原因是因为 the...

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TED演讲之游戏的力量:电子游戏中的大脑(6)

So this is work from a colleague in Toronto. 这个工作是我们一个多伦多的同事完成的。 What they showed is that, initially, 他们发现一开始参加实验的人的表现 you know, subjects perform where they are expected to perform given their age. 和他们那个年龄段应有的差不多。 After two weeks of training on action video games, 玩了两个星期的动作电子游戏以后, they actually perform better,...

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TED演讲之心灵的世界:抑郁,我们各自隐藏的秘密(6)

I went a few years ago to a conference, and on Friday of the three-day conference, 几年前我去参加一个学术会议,连开三天,第一天是周五 one of the participants took me aside, and she said, 一个与会者把我叫到一边,她说 "I suffer from depression and I'm a little embarrassed about it, “我有抑郁症,我为此有点难为情 but I've been taking this medication, and I just want...

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TED演讲之心灵的世界:一段精神疾病的传奇–从内心看起

So I'm a woman with chronic schizophrenia. 我是一个患有慢性精神分裂症的女人 I've spent hundreds of days in psychiatric hospitals. 我曾经有几百天都待在精神病医院里面 I might have ended up spending most of my life on the back ward of a hospital, 也许我有可能一生大部分时间都待在医院的病房里 but that isn't how my life turned out. 但是我的人生并没有这样 In fact, I'...

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TED演讲之心灵的世界:这个世界需要各种心智(3)

You see, the autistic mind tends to be a specialist mind 自闭症患者通常都是有特别的心智的 good at one thing, bad at something else. 她们往往在某一方面做得很棒,在其他方面做得很糟 And where I was bad was algebra. And I was never allowed to take geometry or trig. 我就是代数非常差,更不用提几何或三角了 Gigantic mistake: I'm finding a lot of kids who need to skip algebra, 但...

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