一、上议院开篇角色
1. 正方上院首相 (Prime Minister, PM)
核心任务：定义辩题、提出核心论点（建立正方论证框架）。
注意：不能歪曲辩题，需提出一个可辩的“政策/价值模型” 。
模板结构：
1. 开场白： Good morning/afternoon, Madam/Mr. Speaker, honorable judges, members of the opposition, and fellow debaters.
2. 定义与解释 (Definition/Interpretation):
- Today, we are debating the motion: "This House Would/ Believes That..."
- To clarify, we define the key term "[Keyword]" as ...
- The context of today's debate is ...
3. 提出模型/机制 (Model/Mechanism):
- The Government will propose a model where ...
- We aim to implement this through ...
4. 提出论点预览 (Preview of Arguments):
- I will be presenting two main arguments today: firstly, [Argument 1], and secondly, [Argument 2].
- I will be supported by my Deputy Prime Minister, who will elaborate on ...
5. 立论展开 (Substantiation):
- Let me start with my first point: ...
- This is important because ... (Provide reasoning/evidence)
6. 结语： For these reasons, I strongly urge you to support the Government.
2. 反方上院领袖 (Leader of the Opposition, LO)
核心任务：驳斥首相的定义（如有必要），并提出反方核心论点 。
模板结构：
1. 开场白： Thank you, Madam/Mr. Speaker.
2. 直接驳斥 (Direct Rebuttal - Clash):
- I'd like to start by thanking the Prime Minister for his/her insightful definition. However, I must challenge ...
- The Prime Minister's model is flawed because ... (e.g., it is impractical, it causes more harm than good)
- We reject the Government's interpretation because ...
3. 提出反方论点 (Constructive Arguments):
- Let us look at the status quo. Currently, ...
- The Opposition proposes that we maintain the status quo because [Reason 1].
- Furthermore, the Government's plan ignores [Negative Consequence 2].
4. 框架建立 (Team Line):
- My Deputy Leader will further elaborate on the dangers of this proposal.
二、上议院深化角色
3. 正方上院副首相 (Deputy Prime Minister, DPM)
核心任务： 驳斥反方领袖（Rebuttal），深化/补充正方上院论点 。
模板结构：
1. 开场：Thank you, Mr./Mrs. Speaker.
2. 驳斥 (Rebuttal - 回应LO):
- Let me first address the Leader of the Opposition's points.
- The Opposition claims that [Argument]. However, they failed to see that ...
- This is a clear misunderstanding of our model because .
3. 深化/新论点 (Extension/Deepening):
- Now, I'd like to return to my partner's first point and extend it further...
- In addition to what the Prime Minister has said, I want to introduce a crucial point about [New Aspect].
4. 反方上院副领袖 (Deputy Leader of the Opposition, DLO)
核心任务： 继续驳斥正方，深化反方上院论点 。
模板结构：
1. 驳斥 (Rebuttal - 回应PM/DPM):
- I will first pick up where my Leader left off, and then turn to the Deputy Prime Minister.
- The Deputy Prime Minister suggested that ... but this is empirically false because ...
2. 深化论点 (Deepening):
- Let me reinforce my partner's second argument regarding ...
- The Government's proposal not only fails to solve the problem, but also creates a new issue: ...
三、下议院扩展角色
5. 正方下院成员 (Member of Government, MG)
核心任务：提出“扩展”（Extension）。即提出不同于上院的新论点，但不能与己方上院矛盾 。
模板结构：
1. 开场及立场：Thank you, Mr. Speaker. We, as the Closing Government, fully support the opening Government's stance.
2. 驳斥反方上院 (Rebuttal):
- While the opening Government did a great job, the Opposition has failed to address [Key Point].
3. 提出“扩展”论点 (Extension):
- However, the most important issue in this debate, which the opening Government didn't have time to touch upon, is ...
- We need to look at this from a different perspective: [Stakeholder/Value].
- My extension is that ... (This is new and distinct from the Opening Government).
6. 反方下院成员 (Member of Opposition, MO)
核心任务：驳斥正方下院的“扩展”，并提出反方下院的“扩展” 。
模板结构：
1. 驳斥正方下院 (Rebuttal to MG):
- I must first address the Member of Government's so-called "extension". It is not an extension but a repetition of what we've already heard, and here’s why it fails...
2. 驳斥正方上院 (Rebuttal to OG):
- Additionally, the opening Government's case collapses because ...
3. 提出反方扩展 (Extension):
- The real clash in this debate lies not in [OG's point], but in [New Point].
- We provide a new analysis: even if you accept the Government’s principle, their method is wrong because ...
四、总结陈词角色
7. 正方党鞭 (Government Whip, GW)
核心任务： 总结全场，比较双方核心交锋点（Clash），禁止提出全新论点 。
模板结构：
1. 开场： Thank you, Mr. Speaker. It is my duty to sum up this debate for the Government side.
2. 梳理全场交锋 (Clash Analysis):
- The debate has come down to three main clashes: firstly, [Issue 1]; secondly, [Issue 2]; and most importantly, [Issue 3].
3. 总结各方贡献：
- On the issue of [Clash 1], the Opening Government successfully showed that ...
- On the issue of [Clash 2], the Closing Government introduced the crucial point that ...
4. 强调胜利点 (Why Gov wins):
- The Opposition has failed to rebut our core arguments regarding ...
- Therefore, the Government's case stands intact.
8. 反方党鞭 (Opposition Whip, OW)
核心任务：总结反方为何获胜，重点强调本方下院的“扩展”贡献，禁止提出全新论点 。
模板结构：
1. 开场：Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
2. 回顾核心冲突：
- Throughout this debate, the Government has tried to convince you of [X], but the Opposition has consistently proven that [Y].
3. 总结比较：
- Let me summarize the comparative advantages of the Opposition.
- The Opening Opposition dismantled the Government's model by pointing out its inherent flaws.
- Crucially, the Closing Opposition extended this by showing that the Government's underlying principle leads to a dangerous slippery slope.
4. 结论：
- The Government has failed to prove the necessity/benefits of their motion. For all these reasons, I urge you to reject the motion.
常用万能句式（适用于所有角色）
1. 接受或拒绝质询 (POI):
- Accept: "I'll take that point." / "Thank you for that intervention, but..."
- Decline: "Not at this time, thank you." / "I'd like to finish my point."*
2. 驳斥对方观点:
- "My opponent fails to see that..."
- "This is a logical fallacy because..."
- "Even if we accept that premise, it does not lead to their conclusion."
3. 加强己方观点:
- "To put it simply..."
- "This is not merely a theoretical benefit; in practice, we see this working in [Country/Case Study]."
避坑指南
- 首相： 切忌定义过于奇葩（Squirreling），导致辩论失去公平性 。
- 下院：切忌只重复上院的论点。必须拿出“扩展”，哪怕只是从不同角度切入（如改变分析视角、加入新利益相关者） 。
- 党鞭： 切忌在全场最后几分钟提出新数据或新案例来试图扭转战局，裁判会忽略新论点甚至扣分 。
