I believe the reach of NeuroEmbodied Design will extend far beyond limb replacement 我相信，神经体现设计的范围将远超替换肢体的范围， and will carry humanity into realms that fundamentally redefine human potential. 它会将人类带入从根本
The current amputation paradigm breaks these dynamic muscle relationships, 目前的截肢范式打破了这些动态肌肉间的关系， and in so doing eliminates normal proprioceptive sensations. 这样做也消除了正常的本体感知能力。 Consequently, a standard
When a limb is amputated, the surgeon connects these opposing muscles within the residuum to create an AMI. 当肢体被截掉以后，外科医生把残肢内这些拮抗肌连接起来，形成AMI。 Now, multiple AMI constructs can be created for the contro
The answer was Team Cyborg, a team of surgeons, scientists and engineers 答案就来自于“生化人团队”，一个由外科医生、科学家和工程师组成的团队， assembled at MIT to rebuild Jim back to his former climbing prowess. 聚集在麻省理工学院帮助吉姆恢复他以前的攀登能
There are many ways in which to build new bodies across scale, from the biomolecular to the scale of tissues and organs. 有许多方法可以超越常规来建立新的身体，从生物分子层面到组织和器官层面。 Today, I want to talk about one area of Neu
At MIT, we're thinking about NeuroEmbodied Design. 在麻省理工学院，我们正在考虑神经体现设计。 In this design process, the designer designs human flesh and bone, the biological body itself, 在这个设计过程中，设计者们设计人体肌肉和骨骼、生物体本身， al
By connecting Jim's nervous system bidirectionally to his synthetic limb, neurological embodiment was achieved. 通过将吉姆的神经系统双向连接到他的合成肢体上，实现了神经体现。 I hypothesized that because Jim can think and move his s
Now, Jim moves and behaves as if the synthetic limb is part of him. 吉姆活动和做事时，合成肢体就像他的一部分。 For example, one day in the lab, he accidentally stepped on a roll of electrical tape. 例如，某天在实验室，他意外地踩到一卷电工胶带上
