TED演讲之入门 宏观历史(1)
First, a video. Yes, it is a scrambled egg. But as you look at it, I hope you'll begin to feel just slightly uneasy.
首先，来段录像。对，这是个被搅拌的鸡蛋。但是，当你看它的时候，我希望你能开始感受到有一点点的怪异。
Because you may notice that what's actually happening is that the egg is unscrambling itself.
因为你可能注意到了正在发生的是这个鸡蛋搅拌的反序过程。
And you'll now see the yolk and the white have separated. And now they're going to be poured back into the egg.
并且你可以看到蛋黄和蛋白分开了。现在它们将返回到蛋壳中。
And we all know in our heart of hearts that this is not the way the universe works.
并且我们内心深处都知道这不是宇宙的运行方式。
A scrambled egg is mush — tasty mush — but it's mush.
一个被搅拌的鸡蛋是糊状的，好吃的糊状，但是它是糊状的。
An egg is a beautiful, sophisticated thing that can create even more sophisticated things, such as chickens.
鸡蛋是一个美丽而复杂的东西,它能创造出更加复杂的东西，比如说小鸡。
And we know in our heart of hearts that the universe does not travel from mush to complexity.
并且我们内心深处知道宇宙形成并不仅仅是从混沌到复杂的跨度。
In fact, this gut instinct is reflected in one of the most fundamental laws of physics,
实际上，这宇宙形成感觉上是受一种最基本的物理学原理的影响，
the second law of thermodynamics, or the law of entropy.
热力学第二定律，又称熵定律。
What that says basically is that the general tendency of the universe is to move from order and structure
它主要阐述了宇宙的总体趋势是从有序的、有架构的
to lack of order, lack of structure — in fact, to mush. And that's why that video feels a bit strange.
到无序的，无架构的，事实上，是混沌的。这也是为什么这段录像感觉有一点点奇怪。
And yet, look around us. What we see around us is staggering complexity.
然而，看看我们周遭。我们周遭所见的是那么惊人的复杂。
Eric Beinhocker estimates that in New York City alone, there are some 10 billion SKUs, or distinct commodities, being traded.
艾瑞克·比因霍克估计光纽约一个城市就有100亿的不同货物正在被交易。
That's hundreds of times as many species as there are on Earth.
这比现存于地球上的物种数量要多成百倍。
And they're being traded by a species of almost seven billion individuals,
而他们是由一个数量接近70亿的物种个体进行交易，
who are linked by trade, travel, and the Internet into a global system of stupendous complexity.
这些个体通过交易、旅行、互联网关联到一个极其庞大复杂的全球体系。
演讲简介：
在震撼的背景插图下，大卫·克里斯汀讲述了宇宙的完整历史，从大爆炸到互联网，非常精彩的18分钟。这是“宏观的历史”：一个启发性的，广角的关注复杂性，生命和人类，不同于我们以往的浅薄的有关宇宙时间的认识。
NSDA“SDcamps”全国英语演讲/美式辩论赛 诚招省市合作伙伴
NSDA认证项目SDcamps全国英语演讲大赛（大学组）/SDcamps全国中小学生英语演讲大会（中小学及幼儿组）/美式辩论赛（以下简称大赛/大会）现诚招部分省市合作伙伴或城市合伙人，共同进行推广NSDA赛事品牌、举办赛事及培训活动等多方面合作。
我们希望认同NSDA理念，有赛事组织经验，或有教育资源，特别是有理想有热情的机构或个人一起携手，共同推广NSDA赛事。以机构的形式，或以城市合伙人的方式均可。
具体的赛事组织、盈利模式，欢迎电话或微信咨询。
详情咨询：
赛事科技 陈老师：1369315零贰88/010-62701156；Email:xuhl@sdcamps.cn
微信：0012133598196
