TED演讲:企业垄断的新时代(4)
And that sort of fairness is more important than we may sometimes realize.
这种公平性有时比我们认为的更重要。
Very few people think about politics all the time.
很少人成天思考政治。
Some even skip it at election time.
有些人甚至忽略选举活动。
But we are all in the market. Every day, we are in the market.
但我们都置身于市场中。每一天，我们都在市场里。
And we don’t want businesses to agree on prices in the back office.
我们不希望企业背地里制定统一价格。
We don’t want them to divide the market between them.
我们不希望他们在彼此之间分割市场。
We don’t want one big company just to shut out competitors from ever showing us what they can do.
我们不希望一家大公司打压屏蔽其他对手，不给它们表现的机会。
If that happens, well, obviously, we feel that someone has cheated us,
如果这种事发生了，显然我们会感到被欺骗，
that we are being ignored or taken for granted by the market.
被忽略或不被市场重视。
And that may undermine not only our trust in the market but also our trust in the society.
这不只危害我们对市场的信任，也危害我们对社会的信任。
In a recent survey, more than two-thirds of Europeans said that they had felt the effects of lack of competition:
最近一项调查显示，超过2/3的欧洲人感受到缺乏竞争的影响：
that the price for electricity was too high, that the price for the medicines they needed was too high,
电费过高，所需的药价格也过高，
that they had no real choice if they wanted to travel by bus or by plane, or they got poor service from their internet provider.
如果他们想乘公交或搭飞机旅行，他们并没有真正的选择机会，他们互联网提供商给予差劲的服务等等。
In short, they found that the market didn’t treat them fairly.
简而言之，他们发现市场交易并不公平。
And that might seem like very small things, but they can give you this sense that the world isn’t really fair.
乍看之下，这些都是小事，但它们可以给你一种这个世界并不公平的感觉。
And they see the market, which was supposed to serve everyone, become more like the private property of a few powerful companies.
他们看出本该是服务大众的市场，变得像少数大公司的私有财产。
玛格丽特·韦斯塔格尔想保持欧洲市场的竞争力–这就是为什么代表欧盟的她罚款谷歌28亿美元，因其违反反托拉斯法规；她也向苹果公司索取153亿美元的退税，并调查了一系列公司是否实行反竞争做法，包括俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司和菲亚特公司等。她在全球商业状况的重要讲话时，解释了为什么市场需要明确的规范–以及，甚至最具创新性的公司变得过于主导时，也会成为问题。 韦斯塔格尔说：“在建立我们所需的信任时，真正公平的竞争发挥着至关重要的作用。”她表示，“这一切就从执行我们的规范开始。”